Fragmentación del paisaje y pérdida de conectividad en los bosques de queñua (Polylepis) en Perú y su vulnerabilidad ante el cambio climático
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.2024.3032593Palabras clave:
Andes, bosque, biodiversidad, paisaje, conservaciónResumen
Los bosques del género Polylepis son un importante ecosistema andino en varios países de Sudamérica. Actualmente, hay pocas investigaciones sobre los cambios de estos bosques, relacionados con fragmentación paisajística, pérdida de conectividad y cambio climático; esto representa una desventaja para la toma de decisiones sobre su restauración y conservación que, a futuro, pudieran ser estrategias de adaptación al cambio climático. La presente revisión busca dar a conocer los estudios sobre la fragmentación del paisaje y pérdida de conectividad en los bosques andinos de queñua (Polylepis) del Perú y su vulnerabilidad ante el cambio climático, mediante una búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos de artículos científicos, documentos y normativa peruana. Se encontró que el cambio climático a lo largo de los años ha venido afectando a los bosques de esta especie; sin embargo, algunos estudios muestran que puede ser resiliente, por lo que se sugieren futuras investigaciones de los cambios en estos ecosistemas, para fomentar su conservación.
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