Comportamiento estacional de bacterias en sedimentos de mangle negro Avicennia germinans
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.2024.3042609Palabras clave:
actividad celulolitica, comunidades bacterianas, ecosistemas costeros, Golfo de California, procesos biog, producción de hojarascaResumen
Las bacterias son esenciales para el funcionamiento del ecosistema de manglar. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar el comportamien-to estacional de las densidades y la actividad celulolítica de bacterias heterótrofas en sedimentos de mangle negro Avicennia germinans y su relación con la producción de hojarasca, variables de agua y sedimento en una laguna costera semiárida subtropical. El estudio se realizó en la laguna costera El Soldado, ubicada en la región central de la costa este del Golfo de California. Se realizaron muestreos de agua, de sedimentos y de producción de hojarasca de Avicennia germinans durante un ciclo anual. En el agua se determinaron paráme-tros fisicoquímicos y nutrientes inorgánicos disueltos; en los sedimentos se evaluó la textura, materia orgánica, nutrientes inorgánicos disueltos, así como las densidades y actividad celulolítica de bacterias heterótrofas. Los resultados mostraron valores más altos de den-sidades y actividad celulolítica de bacterias heterótrofas en primavera (4.9 log UFC g-1; 7%) y verano (4.9 log UFC g-1; 94%), y valores más bajos en otoño (3.9 log UFC g-1; 27%) e invierno (3.9 log UFC g-1; 11%). En primavera y verano, con mayor densidad bacteriana, se observaron los valores más altos de temperatura del agua, amonio en agua, materia orgánica en sedimentos y hojarasca del manglar. Se concluye que las densidades y actividad celulolítica de bacterias en sedimentos de mangle negro de región árida exhiben un patrón estacional acoplado a los ingresos de materia orgánica y los cambios de la temperatura del agua. Esta evidencia es importante porque contribuye a entender el papel de las bacterias en el funcionamiento del ecosistema.
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