Salvar al bebé mientras se descarga el agua de la bañera: aplicación del análisis de coherencia de políticas para el desarrollo en el pago por servicios de cuencas hidrográficas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.2019.2531760Palabras clave:
cuenca del río Antigua, México, pago servicios ecosistémicos, pago por servicios de cuenpor cas, coherencia de políticas para el desarrollo, VeracruzResumen
Una de las herramientas más debatidas para la implementación del desarrollo sostenible es el "pago por servicios ecosistémicos", de los cuales el "pago por servicios de cuencas hidrográficas" (PWS, por sus siglas en inglés) es uno de los más desarrollados. Autores a favor argumentan que tales pagos proporcionan valor de mercado a los servicios que los ecosistemas brindan para el desarrollo, pero los opositores afirman que este enfoque mercantiliza el ambiente y promueve las desigualdades. Este artículo presenta un análisis de los programas de PWS mediante la aplicación de metodologías basadas en la coherencia de políticas para el desarrollo (PCD), definida como una herramienta de políticas dirigida a eliminar la incoherencia en las estrategias de desarrollo sostenible que socavan su efectividad, así como entre dichas estrategias y otras áreas de políticas, que también se consideran perjudiciales para la sostenibilidad. Al emplear la metodología de PCD, este trabajo apunta a identificar los mecanismos de políticas que socavan los programas de PWS para que las partes interesadas puedan realizar ajustes, asegurando metafóricamente que "el bebé" (PWS) no se vaya por el desagüe junto con el “agua de la bañera" (metáfora de una política incoherente para el desarrollo sostenible).Descargas
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