Perspectivas de los anillos de crecimiento para estimación potencial de carbono en México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.2020.2632112Palabras clave:
cambio climático, contenido de carbono, dendroecología, ITRBDResumen
Los anillos de crecimiento de los árboles han sido útiles como indicadores para estimar la captura de carbono en los ecosistemas forestales. México es considerado un país megadiverso con un gran potencial para las dendrociencias dada su alta variabilidad ambiental. El objetivo del presente estudio es presentar la perspectiva que ofrecen los anillos de crecimiento de los árboles para estimar la captura potencial de carbono en México. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica a escala mundial, considerando estudios que abarcan proxies dendroecológicos sobre el contenido de carbono almacenado. La revisión incluyó 74 estudios publicados entre 2004 y 2019. Las investigaciones dendroecológicas del contenido de carbono se realizaron principalmente a partir de 2012 en México. La mayoría de estos estudios se basaron en especies como Pinus sylvestris y Fagus sylvatica. Adoptando un enfoque dendroecológico, asociado con técnicas alométricas este estudio ofrece una gran oportunidad para promover el desarrollo del estudio de la dinámica del carbono almacenado en México.
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