Acabados para madera en exteriores

Authors

  • Ma. Iracema Castillo Morales Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Departamento de Productos Forestales y Conservación de Bosques
  • José Javier Erdoiza Sordo SEQUOIA (Asesoría y Tratamiento de Maderas)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.1995.121395

Keywords:

Weathering, wood finishes, water repellents, stains, varnishes, paints, waterborne salts

Abstract

Wood exposed to weathering (rain, wind, sunlight, etc.) can suffer surface damage, which is characterized by a greyish appearance when the exposure is severe. In turn, this can lead to invasion by other agents that can easily cause internal deterioration of the wood. To avoid this problem, it is necessary to protect the wood by applying a mixture of chemical products called finishes or surface coatings. Five kinds of finishes were tested, two of which (varnishes and paints) form a film, while the other three (water repellents, stains, and waterborne preservatives) penetrate the wood. It was demonstrated that stains are more effective at protecting wood from climatic exposure tan the other treatments.

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Author Biographies

Ma. Iracema Castillo Morales,

Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Departamento de Productos Forestales y Conservación de Bosques

Técnico Académico. Departamento de Productos Forestales y Conservación de Bosques. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Apdo. Postal 63. Xalapa, Ver., 91000 México

José Javier Erdoiza Sordo,

SEQUOIA (Asesoría y Tratamiento de Maderas)

SEQUOIA (Asesoría y Tratamiento de Maderas),8 poniente Núm.118 Col. Ferrocerrilera. Xalapa, Ver., México

References

American Society for Testing and Materials. 1986a. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Sección 6 Vol. 06.01 Paints, related coatings, and aromatics D772-86. Evaluating degree of flaking (scaling) of exterior paints. Phyladelphia, Pa. pp: 97-100.

American Society for Testing and Materials. 1986b. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Sección 6 Vol. 06.01 Paints, related coatings, and aromatics D659-86. Evaluating degree of chalking of exterior paints. Philadelphia, Pa. pp: 70-71.

American Society for Testing and Materials. 1986c. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Sección 6 Vol. 06.01 Paints, related coatings, and aromatics D661-86. Evaluating degree of cracking of exterior paints. Philadelphia, Pa. pp: 82-83. 06.01 Paints, related coatings, and aromatics D661-86. Evaluating degree of cracking of exterior paints. Philadelphia, Pa. pp: 82-83.

American Society for Testing and Materials. 1986d. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Sección 6 Vol. 06.01 Paints, related coatings, and aromatics D662-86. Evaluating degree of erosion of exterior paints. Philadelphia, Pa. pp: 84-85.

American Society for Testing and Materials. 1987a. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Sección 6 Vol. 06.01 Paints, related coatings, and Aromatics D714-87. Evaluating degree of blistering of paints. Philadelphia, Pa. pp: 91-96.

American Society for Testing and Materials. 1987b. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Sección 6 Vol. 06.01 Paints, related coatings, and Aromatics D660-87. Evaluating degree of checking of exterior paints. Philadelphia, Pa. pp: 73-81.

American Society for Testing and Materials. 1988. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Sección 6 Vol. 06.01 Paints, related coatings, and Aromatics D3274-82. Evaluating degree of surface disfigurement of paint films by microbial (fungal or algal) growth or soil accumulation. Philadelphia, Pa. pp: 473-475.

Cassens, D. y W. Feist. 1986. Finishing wood exteriors. Selection, application and maintenance. USDA, Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 647. Madison, Wis. 56 pp.

Feist, W., E. Mraz y J. Black. 1977. Durability of exterior wood stains. Forest Products Journal 27(1): 13-16.

Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas (IPT). 1986. Manual de preservacâo de madeiras. V.1. Secretaría de Industria, Comercio, Ciência e Tecnología. Sâo Paulo, Brasil. pp: 193-207.

Schniewind, A.P. 1989. Concise encyclopedia of wood & wood-based materials. Pergamon Press. Cambridge, Mass. pp: 325-326.

US Forest Products Laboratory. 1966. Wood finishing: weathering of wood. USDA, Forest Service, Forest Products Lab., FPL-0135. Madison, Wis. 4 pp.

Vélez, M.R. 1965. Pinturas y barnices para la madera. CTBA, AITIM. Cuaderno No. 61. Madrid, España. 63 pp.

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Published

1995-10-30

How to Cite

Castillo Morales, M. I., & Erdoiza Sordo, J. J. (1995). Acabados para madera en exteriores. Madera Y Bosques, 1(2), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.1995.121395
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