Uso del modelo 3-PG para la predicción de biomasa de eucalipto en Jalisco, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.2020.2611876Palabras clave:
almacén de carbono, área foliar, evaporación, plantaciones comercialesResumen
La modelación de la biomasa en plantaciones forestales es una alternativa para cuantificar el carbono almacenado en la vegetación. Las predicciones son importantes para las decisiones productivas o para los esfuerzos de mitigación de cambio climático. Un aspecto importante es la relación de la humedad de suelo (q) con la biomasa. Se usó el modelo 3-PG para determinar la producción de biomasa en distintos escenarios de q en una plantación de Eucalyptus globulus en un clima subtropical. De 2007 a 2009 se midió q en el perfil 0 m -1.8 m, índice de área foliar y diámetro a la altura del pecho. Se midió la precipitación y se estimaron la evapotranspiración de cultivo y potencial para un año con base en el balance hídrico, con valores de 959 mm, 514.3 mm y 1303 mm respectivamente. La biomasa modelada no fue afectada por q al inicio del año, pero sí por la q mínima del suelo. Los modelos para el índice de área foliar y la evapotranspiración sobreestimaron los datos observados. La biomasa a los ocho años se estimó en 165.5 Mg ha-1, de la cual, 23.1 Mg ha-1 se almacena en raíces y 59.5 Mg ha-1 en biomasa aérea. Concluyendo, los datos de la humedad mínima del suelo son necesarios para modelar el diámetro a la altura del pecho y es preferible el ensamble de modelos en comparación con escoger un solo modelo o usar el promedio de ellos.
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